ACME ACADEMY

WEEKLY EVALUATION TEST

Subject: Science
Time Limit: 20 Mins
Max Marks: 20 Marks
Student Name:
Roll Number:
Class / Sec:
Date:

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

  1. All questions are compulsory. Carefully read all instructions before starting.
  2. The question paper contains 20 questions.
  3. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
  4. Use of mobile phones, smartwatches, or calculators is strictly prohibited during the exam.
1. Which tissue is actively dividing and primarily responsible for the continuous increase in the length of a plant's roots and shoots?
[1 Mark]
(A) Lateral meristem
(B) Intercalary meristem
(C) Apical meristem
(D) Complex permanent tissue
2. What is the fundamental definition of a 'tissue' in a multicellular organism?
[1 Mark]
(A) A single cell that performs all life functions independently.
(B) A group of cells similar in structure working together to perform a specific function.
(C) A collection of entirely different organs working together.
(D) The outermost non-living protective layer of a plant.
3. Which animal tissue connects muscles to bones, enabling the movement of body parts?
[1 Mark]
(A) Ligament
(B) Tendon
(C) Cartilage
(D) Adipose tissue
4. Which specific type of muscle tissue is found ONLY in the heart and works tirelessly without conscious control?
[1 Mark]
(A) Smooth muscle
(B) Skeletal muscle
(C) Cardiac muscle
(D) Voluntary muscle
5. Which component of the complex xylem tissue is the ONLY one composed of living cells?
[1 Mark]
(A) Xylem vessels
(B) Tracheids
(C) Xylem fibres
(D) Xylem parenchyma
6. Why do meristematic cells in plants typically lack large vacuoles?
[1 Mark]
(A) Because they are dead cells.
(B) Because they are continuously dividing and do not need to store food or waste.
(C) Because vacuoles would prevent photosynthesis.
(D) Because they are located underground where there is no water.
7. What is the structural difference that makes bones hard and cartilage flexible?
[1 Mark]
(A) Bone has a rigid matrix containing calcium and phosphorus, while cartilage has a soft, jelly-like matrix.
(B) Bone contains no living cells, while cartilage is entirely made of cells.
(C) Cartilage has a rigid matrix of lignin, while bone is made of pectin.
(D) Bone is composed of epithelial tissue, while cartilage is nervous tissue.
8. Which simple permanent plant tissue is characterised by living cells with unevenly thickened corners, providing flexibility to bending stems and tendrils?
[1 Mark]
(A) Parenchyma
(B) Collenchyma
(C) Sclerenchyma
(D) Epidermis
9. In the phloem, what is the specific role of companion cells?
[1 Mark]
(A) To provide extreme mechanical hardness to the stem.
(B) To transport water upwards from the roots.
(C) To regulate the cellular functions and monitor the loading/unloading of sugars in sieve tubes.
(D) To perform photosynthesis for the plant.
10. The inner lining of the small intestine features a single layer of tall, pillar-like cells to maximise nutrient uptake. Which epithelial tissue does this describe?
[1 Mark]
(A) Squamous epithelium
(B) Stratified squamous epithelium
(C) Cuboidal epithelium
(D) Columnar epithelium
11. What is the biological process called where actively dividing meristematic cells lose their ability to divide and take up a permanent shape, size, and function?
[1 Mark]
(A) Fertilisation
(B) Differentiation
(C) Transpiration
(D) Plasmolysis
12. What specific type of joint connects the skull to the backbone, allowing the head to turn side-to-side like a doorknob?
[1 Mark]
(A) Hinge joint
(B) Ball and socket joint
(C) Pivot joint
(D) Fixed joint
13. Assertion (A): If you get a small cut, blood oozes out but eventually forms a clot. Reason (R): Blood is a connective tissue that contains platelets responsible for clotting at injury sites.
[1 Mark]
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.
14. In an experiment, the tip of a growing onion root is snipped off by 1 cm. What is the immediate consequence for the root?
[1 Mark]
(A) It grows thicker much faster.
(B) It immediately sprouts green leaves.
(C) It stops growing in length because the apical meristem was removed.
(D) It starts growing upwards against gravity.
15. Which specialised animal cell consists of a cell body, receiving dendrites, and a long transmitting axon?
[1 Mark]
(A) Red blood cell
(B) Smooth muscle fibre
(C) Columnar epithelial cell
(D) Neuron
16. When grass is grazed by animals or mowed down, it manages to grow back shortly after. Which specific plant tissue is responsible for this regrowth from the nodes?
[1 Mark]
(A) Apical meristem
(B) Intercalary meristem
(C) Lateral meristem
(D) Sclerenchyma
17. A runner twists their knee severely and a doctor diagnoses that the tissue connecting their thigh bone to their shin bone has been overstretched. Which specific connective tissue is damaged?
[1 Mark]
(A) Tendon
(B) Cartilage
(C) Ligament
(D) Adipose
18. If a botanist observes the annual growth rings on the stump of a cut tree, what does the presence of alternating wide and narrow rings primarily indicate?
[1 Mark]
(A) The tree was repeatedly attacked by insects every other day.
(B) The lateral meristem (cambium) experienced fluctuating climatic conditions over different years.
(C) The apical meristem was frequently cut off.
(D) The tree was rapidly switching between being a dicot and a monocot.
19. F.C. Steward successfully grew a complete carrot plant starting from a single mature phloem cell. For a permanent cell to do this, it must first regain the ability to divide. What is this called?
[1 Mark]
(A) Transpiration
(B) Contact inhibition
(C) Dedifferentiation (Totipotency)
(D) Coagulation
20. In forests, elephants sometimes strip away the bark of trees to eat it. If a tree's trunk is completely debarked in a full ring all the way around, the tree will eventually die. Why?
[1 Mark]
(A) The xylem is destroyed, so the leaves receive no sunlight.
(B) The phloem is removed, halting the downward transport of food from the leaves to the roots, starving them.
(C) The apical meristem is killed, stopping vertical growth instantly.
(D) The tree instantly loses all its water through the exposed wood.

Official Answer Key (For Teachers)

Q1
C
Q2
B
Q3
B
Q4
C
Q5
D
Q6
B
Q7
A
Q8
B
Q9
C
Q10
D
Q11
B
Q12
C
Q13
A
Q14
C
Q15
D
Q16
B
Q17
C
Q18
B
Q19
C
Q20
B
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